Allergic rhinitis is the discomfort that occurs in the body in case of encountering substances that cause some allergic reactions. We can state that allergic rhinitis can cause many different symptoms in people. While some people only sneeze due to allergic rhinitis, some people may experience sensitivity such as itching or redness of the skin. At the same time, it should not be forgotten that allergic rhinitis can cause symptoms of different severity in each individual.
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What Causes Allergic Rhinitis?
Since many different factors can cause allergic rhinitis, the answer to the question of what causes allergic rhinitis is also quite extensive. Here is a list of the most common factors that can cause this issue:
- Foods
- Pollen
- Insects
- Mold fungus spores
- Mites
Contact of these substances with the mouth or nose through the respiratory tract may result in allergic rhinitis. In the meantime, it should be noted that allergic rhinitis is evaluated in two different groups.
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
This type of allergic rhinitis, which can also be called hay fever among the people, can occur throughout the year and can cause long-term discomfort in patients. We can say that hay fever is usually caused by pollen. However, the number of people who have seasonal flu due to different substances is quite high.
Prolonged Allergic Rhinitis
The cause of this rhinitis is usually dust mites, the hair of some animals or mold-containing substances. If these substances are avoided, symptoms such as sneezing and tearing can also disappear. However, it should be noted that it can occur at any time of the year and therefore cannot be considered seasonal.
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How Does It Heal?
How Does It Heal?
The most important way for patients to get rid of the symptoms of allergic rhinitis is to stay away from the factors that trigger the problem. However, this may not be applicable in every situation and for every patient. In order to get rid of the problem of allergic rhinitis, especially caused by pollen or dust mites, treatment options must be evaluated. It may also be possible to take the following measures:
- Keeping windows closed indoors
- Using air conditioner at home or in the car
- Staying away from fan systems that draw air from outside
- Drying the laundry indoors, not outside on the balcony
- Changing clothes and taking a shower when you get home
- Using a HEPA air filter in the bedroom
- Wearing a mask when going outside
If these and similar measures are taken, it may be possible to alleviate the symptoms that disturb the daily life comfort of people who suffer from allergic rhinitis. At the same time, determining the factors that cause the problem of allergic rhinitis is also among the important things.
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Is There a Treatment?
Before the treatment, it may be recommended to have a skin test done by your doctor in order to determine the factor that causes the allergic rhinitis problem. However, you may also be asked to take a blood test from time to time. In this case, the factor causing the allergic reaction can be detected more easily. After that, the treatment phase can be started. If you are experiencing the following symptoms, you should see an otolaryngologist for diagnosis and treatment.
- Nasal congestion
- Runny nose
- Sneeze
- Postnasal drip
- Tearing or itchy eyes
- Swelling of the eyelids
- Itching of the mouth, throat, ears or face
- Having pain in the throat
- Dry cough
- Headache
- Feeling of pressure on the face
- Loss of hearing, smell and taste
- Feeling tired
After the diagnosis is made, treatment can be applied, but it should be noted that the treatment cannot completely eliminate this problem, and a treatment is applied only to reduce the patient’s complaints. Within the procedure of treatment, your doctor may prescribe medication or you may be advised to use some products that can have a relaxing effect, such as nasal spray.
Is It Contagious?
Since allergic rhinitis is often confused with flu, it can be thought to be contagious, but allergic rhinitis is not contagious. This problem, which can be confused with some different diseases due to the similarity of symptoms such as sneezing or headache, is caused by external factors. For this reason, it is not possible to be contagious as it does not occur due to viruses or bacteria. It should be noted that allergic rhinitis, which is seen not only in children but also in adults, is definitely not contagious.
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