Tonsillectomy can sometimes be performed on patients over the age of 30. First of all, it should be noted that this surgery can be performed without any problems in older ages. The tonsils are a tissue located on both sides of the tongue base and they take on the task of holding the microbes that enter the body through the mouth. In a sense, we can state that it is one of the body’s defense systems. However, in case of inflammation, serious problems can occur.
Inflammation of the tonsils can often be experienced in childhood and decreases with age. However, sometimes the infection can become chronic and disrupt the function of the tonsils. They may even become the main source of infection rather than protecting the body. At this point, the surgical operation can be preferred and the tonsils are removed with the operation. We can list in which cases tonsillectomy should be performed as follows:
- Frequent recurrence of tonsillitis (more than 2 times a year in adults)
- Stopping breathing during sleep (sleep apnea)
- Development of tonsil abscess
- Presence or suspicion of a malignant tonsil tumor
- Tonsil enlargement at a level that disrupts the jaw structure
- Difficulty in swallowing
- Inflammation of the tonsils that cause swelling in the lymph nodes
In such cases, your doctor may recommend removing the tonsils. It would be helpful to consider your doctor’s recommendations.
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After the Tonsillectomy
In order for tonsillectomy to be performed at an advanced age, you must not have a health problem that prevents the operation. There is no need for clinical rest or a long-term home rest after the surgery. As long as there is no problem, the patient is discharged on the same day and can return home. At home, it is recommended to rest for a few days. Mild pain, which may last for a few weeks after the operation, is a medically normal condition. Pain in tonsillectomy may be slightly more in adults than in children.
Besides, there is a ban on eating and drinking for a few hours after the operation. Plenty of fluid intake is recommended afterwards. In the first days, it will be beneficial to consume foods that are as soft and cold as possible, in order not to irritate the throat. You may feel pain, especially when swallowing food, for about 10 days. You should also stay away from hot drinks and sodas during this process. Finally, there may be slight changes in the voice after tonsillectomy, and in this case, you do not need to worry because changes in the voice do not mean that the vocal cords are damaged.
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How is It Performed?
Tonsillectomy is performed under general anesthesia. We can state that the surgery can be performed with different techniques, and in recent years, the ‘thermal welding’ method has been frequently preferred. In the case of applying this method, bleeding does not occur during the operation and at the same time, no stitches are applied.
Therefore, we can say that patients experience a much more comfortable recovery process. Since tonsillectomies are performed inside the mouth, no incision is applied to the throat area and therefore no stitches are placed on the skin. Therefore, it is not possible to have a surgical scar.
Is Tonsillectomy Painful?
Since the patient is anesthetized before the operation, it is never possible for the patient to feel pain or ache during tonsillectomy. However, mild pain is expected after the operation. With the use of painkillers prescribed by your doctor, you can also ease this pain.
After a while, the pain only occurs during swallowing and disappears completely over time. In case of tonsillitis, the sore throat experienced by patients can be much higher. Instead of experiencing such pain permanently, it is a better option to consider the surgery recommendation made by the doctor.
Additionally, one of the issues that patients often wonder is whether the body’s immune system is weakened after the surgery. However, this operation does not cause this problem. After the removal of the tonsils, the lymphoid organs in the throat take over the task previously undertaken by the tonsils. Therefore, the body’s immune system is not adversely affected by this operation.
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How Long Does It Take?
The duration of tonsillectomy, which is based on the procedure of removing the tonsils by separating them from the area that they were buried in, varies between 30 minutes and 60 minutes. However, we should also inform you that the total operation time may extend up to 1.5 hours due to reasons such as preparation for the operation and anesthesia. There may also be a change in the duration of the operation when only a part of the tonsils needs to be removed. Your doctor will also inform you about the duration before the surgery.