Cyst on the neck is among the problems that can be seen in childhood or adulthood. We can say that cyst formation occurs due to many different reasons. Cysts, which can manifest themselves with swelling in the neck region, can also cause panic and anxiety in patients. Because cancer comes to mind first. However, having a cyst on the neck does not necessarily mean that a diagnosis of cancer will be made. In such a case, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist and ensure that the necessary examinations and tests are carried out. Then, the most appropriate treatment option will be evaluated.
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What Should Those Who Have Cysts on the Neck Do?
If there is a slight swelling or pain on the neck, you should immediately consult an ENT specialist. Waiting can cause the cyst structure to grow in size, and if it grows, different problems may occur. Early diagnosis may be possible by consulting your doctor as soon as possible. Depending on the characteristics of the cyst, the treatment to be applied may be different. It is also useful to underline that sometimes the treatment should be done with a surgical operation.
Why Does It Occur?
Of course, patients may also wonder about the answer to the question of what causes a neck cyst. Cysts are structures that can occur congenitally or develop later, depending on different factors. It is possible to say that the most common types of cysts are branchial and thyroglossal cysts and fistulas. These cysts can also be seen in children and should be followed up. However, dermoid and epidermoid cysts are also the types of cysts we encounter frequently.
Branchial cysts can occur in many different forms. It can appear in front of the ear, in the form of a cyst on the neck, or in the form of a small collapse which has a drainage. It can even appear as a swelling cyst. It is possible to say that this cyst structure usually occurs during the development of babies while they are in the mother’s womb, when the tissues of the jaw, ear, face or neck begin to form. Some deficiencies in the fusion of tissues may cause congenital branchial cysts. It usually follows a downward course in front of the ear and is located on the side of the neck.
Thyroglossal cysts are a type of cyst located in the middle of the neck. This cyst structure, which is mobile during swallowing, can also cause swelling as it has the ability to become infected. This cyst structure, which can occur frequently in the case of upper respiratory tract infection, is seen as the formation of the thyroid gland at the base of the tongue during the development of the embryo, following a downward course from the neck line and eventually localizing on both sides of the trachea. We can state that this cyst structure is usually benign.
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How Does Neck Cyst Heal?
It is also useful to clarify the treatment options and how the neck cyst heals. First of all, cysts occurring in the neck must be examined in detail. Treatment is not possible without this examination. The treatment is mostly carried out in the form of a surgical operation. It may be necessary to evacuate the cyst from the body with surgery performed under general anesthesia. However, in some cases, a treatment method such as observing whether the cyst has a tendency to grow or not may be preferred. At this point, it is important whether the cyst is benign or malignant. Therefore, pathological examination may be needed before the surgical operation. After the pathological examination, it is decided whether the cyst will be surgically removed.
Is Neck Cyst Dangerous?
First of all, every mass that occurs in the neck does not need to cause concern in the patient. Because a neck cyst is not the cause of cancer most of the time. Of course, it should be reviewed with various examinations and tests and the cyst should be examined. However, the presence of a cyst does not necessarily mean that the patient has cancer. Most of the cysts that may form due to infection are not malignant. We can make a similar statement for congenital cyst types.
The most important factor that patients should pay attention to is to consult an otolaryngologist without waiting if they are noticed. Cysts, which are thought to be a simple swelling, may grow faster than expected. It should not be forgotten that the treatment to be applied in this case can also acquire a much more comprehensive form. When complaints such as pain and swelling occur, these masses must be taken seriously by the patient.