In the most general form, we can answer the question of what is hoarseness as ‘weak, shaky or rough sound quality’. Hoarseness can occur due to various reasons. The most common of these causes is infections that develop in the larynx region. At the same time, hoarseness may develop due to a problem in the vocal cords.
If the problem of hoarseness persists for more than 10 days, it is absolutely necessary to consult an otolaryngologist. Because there may be a serious discomfort underlying the persistent hoarseness, and the source of this problem should be determined by various examinations or tests. Thus, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment options can be evaluated.
It would not be correct to consider hoarseness as a disease. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the issue of hoarseness as a symptom, not a disease. Changes in sound can occur due to dozens of different reasons. Problems in the sound box cause the tone or sound quality to change. Most of the time, the problem of hoarseness occurs temporarily and disappears on its own in a short time. We should underline that 10 days are critical here.
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What is Good for Hoarseness?
What can be done to reduce hoarseness may also be wondered about what hoarseness is. Applying the following methods will help you struggling with hoarseness:
- Gargling with warm salty water
- Humidifying the air in the room constantly, keeping it moist
- Drinking by adding a very small amount of apple cider vinegar to warm water
- Drinking chamomile tea with a small amount of honey added to it
- Using a troche
Along with all this, the vocal cords also need to be rested. For this reason, it will be beneficial not to talk as much as possible during the period of hoarseness. In case of hoarseness that continues for a long time, you should definitely consult an otolaryngologist.
How is It Treated?
Those who have serious hoarseness problems may also want to get information about what is hoarseness and how it is treated. The treatment of hoarseness is carried out to detect and eliminate the factor that causes it. If there is an acute laryngitis problem due to an upper respiratory tract infection, the infection must be cleared from the body. In this way, hoarseness will also disappear with treatment. Since the use of tobacco products causes hoarseness on its own, it must be stopped. Also, resting the vocal cords is also effective in the treatment.
How Does Hoarseness Disappear?
There is no need for any intervention for hoarseness that occurs for a short time. Because as we mentioned about hoarseness, it is not a disease. Only if it persists for a long time is the suspicion that it may be a disease. In this case, it is necessary to carry out examinations and tests. In this way, it can be understood which disease is manifested as a symptom and the necessary treatment is started.
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Why Does It Occur?
The production of sound is part of the psychomotor movement. It should be noted that the structure of the larynx, called the larynx, is actually different from producing sound. Although the larynx region is extremely important in terms of hoarseness, its main function is to keep the airway open by working like a valve. The larynx region consists of a series of cartilage tissues. These tissues can be moved with the help of muscles.
It is necessary to explain about what is hoarseness, that the formation of the voice occurs thanks to 3 main structures. These 3 main structures are vocal cords, lungs and muscle structures such as tongue, lips and jaw muscles. The most important of these structures is the vocal cords. Even if no problem has occurred in other main structures, the presence of a problem in the vocal cords is sufficient for the occurrence of hoarseness.
Between the vocal cords there are gaps called glottis. During the time when the vocal cords get together, these gaps are closed. If these gaps, called the glottis, are closed insufficiently, the voice will come out hoarsely. In general, we can list the causes of hoarseness as follows:
- Acid reflux problem
- Use of tobacco products
- Consumption of caffeinated and alcoholic beverages
- Overuse of the vocal cords
- Allergic reactions
- Inhalation of toxic substances
- Coughing excessively
- Taking a blow in the larynx