Although sialadenitis can occur due to many different reasons, we can say that its treatment is not very challenging for patients. The salivary glands are located under the chin and under the ears and also help digest food. The salivary glands, which have undertaken an extremely important task in maintaining the bacterial balance in the mouth, also have a task such as the secretion of salivary fluid, which protects the teeth against the risk of decay. The salivary glands produce approximately 1000 to 1500 cc of saliva each day.
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How to Notice Sialadenitis?
Like almost every ailment, sialadenitis is manifested by various symptoms. As the symptoms may not occur in the same severity in every patient, it should not be expected that every symptom will be seen. Some patients may experience only a few of the symptoms. We can list the most common symptoms as follows:
- Swelling and pain under the cheek or chin
- A foul-tasting discharge from the mouth
- An increase in body temperature
- Shivering and feeling sluggish throughout the day
- Headache and muscle pain
- Pain in the joints
- Loss of appetite
- Difficulty opening mouth or chewing food
These symptoms should be taken into consideration and a doctor should be consulted without wasting time. Because if the symptoms are not taken seriously, serious swelling may occur on both sides of the face in a short time and the symptoms of sialadenitis may become so severe that they can disturb the daily life of the patients. It should not be forgotten that early diagnosis is very important in this disease, as in all diseases, and it becomes one of the determining factors in the treatment period.
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Where are Salivary Glands Located?
Those who have various ailments related to the salivary glands or those who have the problem of sialadenitis may also wonder where exactly the salivary glands are located. We can state that there are 3 main salivary glands in the mouth and they are on both sides of the mouth.
The salivary gland called the parotid gland, is located on the upper part of the cheek. We can also say that it is the salivary gland that is most affected by mumps. The parotid gland is located just above the upper molars. The main salivary glands are located in front of the ear, under the chin and under the tongue. It should be noted that there are also many minor salivary glands located from the oral mucosa to the larynx. The task of these glands is to empty the saliva under the tongue. The sublingual salivary gland is located at the tip of the tongue. It also empties the saliva on the surface, at the bottom of the tongue. Predictably, sialadenitis can occur in any of these glands.
Sialadenitis Symptoms
When there is an infection in the salivary glands, it does not take such a long time for patient to notice it. Usually, on the same day, the patient begins to experience symptoms such as pain or high body temperature, namely sialadenitis symptoms. When these symptoms occur, it is of great importance to consult a doctor without wasting time. Because saliva contains minerals that help reduce the acid level in the mouth.
These minerals also help to protect dental health by preventing the erosion of tooth enamel. Since saliva has a slippery structure, it also helps to lubricate foods during chewing, making eating easier because this lubrication makes it easier for food to pass from the esophagus to the stomach. Saliva, which contains enzymes that help the food to be digested earlier, is also an important secretion in terms of softening the food.
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Does Sialadenitis Heal?
Of course, the problem of sialadenitis disappears thanks to the application of the appropriate treatment procedure. Treatment may vary depending on the cause of the inflammation. Medication is the most common form of treatment. However, if a mass is formed in the salivary gland, then the mass must be removed. We can list the factors that cause sialadenitis as follows:
- Mumps disease
- Weakness of the immune system
- Decreased salivary secretion due to various reasons
- Loss of fluid in the body for different reasons
In addition to all these, inflammation or infection can develop in the salivary glands for some specific reasons. In case of pain in the areas where the salivary glands are located, you should definitely consult a doctor. If left untreated, serious problems can occur.