The most general answer to the question of what is pharyngitis will be “a discomfort that causes pain, ache, itching and difficulty in swallowing in the throat”. Although it is thought that the only cause of pharyngitis is the common cold, this ailment can also occur as a result of infections that cause sore throat. Pharyngitis, which is seen as an inflammation in the back part of the throat called the pharynx, can easily be transmitted to other people who are in close contact with sick people. Since it can be caused by viruses or bacteria, its treatment can be done with different procedures.
However, it should be underlined that early diagnosis is very important. Because if it progresses, the airway can be blocked and may cause abscess. It should be noted that the issue of pharyngitis is much more important, especially for people who have heart rheumatism or various kidney disorders. Because these people can develop very serious complications from pharyngitis.
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What are the Symptoms of Pharyngitis?
Of course, what the pharyngitis symptoms are is as important as the question of what is pharyngitis. We can list the common symptoms as follows:
- Stinging sensation in the throat
- Burning and pain in the throat
- Cough
- Difficulty in swallowing
- High fever
- Dryness and itching in the throat
- Sensation of an object in the throat
- Joint pains
- Weakness and fatigue
It should be noted that if the pharyngitis is caused by bacteria, the symptoms may appear much more severely. For this reason, it is of great importance to consult a doctor without wasting time and to ensure that the necessary treatment is started, for the patients to be relieved as soon as possible.
Why Does It Occur?
A variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, can also cause pharyngitis, which is usually a disease caused by viruses. In a sense, we can say that there is no single answer to the question of what is pharyngitis or what causes it. For example, bacterial pharyngitis is usually caused by gonorrhea, chlamydia and corynebacterium. Experiencing frequent cold and flu discomfort can also invite this disease.
We can list some of the diseases that can accompany pharyngitis as follows:
- Measles, whooping cough and chickenpox
- Croup disease characterized by coughing
- Adenovirus infections
- Beta infection
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Influenza infection
Pharyngitis Treatment
For treatment, first of all, it is necessary to determine the factor that causes this ailment. For this reason, it is important for patients to have information about what pharyngitis is and to consult a doctor considering the symptoms. If the discomfort is caused by bacteria, then antibiotic treatment can be applied. Mouthwashes, sprays, and pain relievers may also be prescribed by the doctor. However, if the disease is of viral origin, then a treatment procedure based on the use of antibiotics is not applied. In the case of chronic pharyngitis, the treatment process can be very different. To support the treatment, it is also important not to smoke, to ventilate the living areas frequently, to stay away from dust and not to breathe chemicals.
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How Does It Heal?
It is quite natural for patients to wonder what is pharyngitis, as well as how this ailment goes away. You should ensure that the discomfort is treated before it progresses, so you should contact your doctor when symptoms occur. In addition, it is possible to alleviate the problems experienced with some methods that you can apply. Let’s give a short list of what those with pharyngitis can do:
- Abundant fluid consumption
- Healthy and regular diet
- Drinking hot soup
- Gargling with hot and salt water
- Spend more time resting during the day
- Ventilation and humidification of the room
If you also use the drugs prescribed by your doctor, you can get rid of the discomfort in a short time. Prescribed drugs should also be used in the specified dosages.
Pharyngitis in Children
One of the most common ailments in children is pharyngitis. For this reason, the issue of what is pharyngitis is of great interest to parents. This disorder, which is mostly encountered in the autumn and winter seasons, can be seen more commonly in children who go to school. This is because the disease is contagious. When pharyngitis occurs in children, various measures can be taken such as self-protection of families, separating the materials used by children such as forks and spoons and not sharing them. Besides, we can state that pharyngitis is seen in children, especially between the ages of 2 and 12. The discomfort, which manifests itself with weakness, sore throat, can also lead to complaints of high fever, nausea and vomiting. In this case, you should definitely consult your doctor and give information about the symptoms.
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