Mouth or canker sores are one of the most common problems and can seriously affect daily life. Because mouth sores can negatively affect speaking, eating, swallowing and even breathing. Sometimes small sores in the mouth fade away on their own within a few days. However, sometimes it can reach a size called aphtha, which can cause pain. Of course, mouth sores are one of the diseases that need to be treated. In the treatment, methods such as gargling may be preferred, as well as the use of medication may be needed. Depending on the cause and condition of the sore, the most accurate treatment option is determined and applied.
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What are the Symptoms of Mouth Sores?
First of all, we should state that mouth sores can occur very quickly and spread. For this reason, it is of great importance to consult a doctor without wasting time when symptoms occur. The most common symptoms can be listed as follows:
- A reddened appearance of the tissues inside the mouth
- Inflammation in the sore
- Swelling, pain, and tenderness in the sore
- Pain and stinging sensation in the sore
- Difficulty speaking and chewing due to injury
- Sensation of pain while brushing teeth
- Loss of appetite
- Sore Throat
- High fever
Of course, not all of these symptoms will occur in every mouth sore. At the same time, it should be noted that the severity of the symptoms may not be the same in every patient. The complaints of the patients may also change depending on various factors such as how far the sore has progressed and in which region it is located in the mouth. While some patients may maintain the presence of a reddened appearance for a few days, inflammation may start on the same day in some patients.
Why Does It Occur?
One of the questions that patients investigate about mouth sores is why. However, it would not be correct to attribute these sores to only one or a few reasons. Mouth sores can also occur due to psychological reasons such as stress, tension or sadness. Mouth sores can also occur with a different disease. We can give the following examples of factors that cause sores in the mouth:
- Some genetic and systemic diseases
- Vitamin or mineral deficiency
- Use of certain drugs
- Hormonal changes, imbalances
- Allergic reaction of the body to food or medicine
- Excessive consumption of cold and hot food
- Neglecting oral care and cleaning
- Consumption of soda and alcohol
- Use of tobacco products
- Using unhealthy oral care products
- Some disorders in the structure of teeth and gums
- Weak immune system
- Bacterial and viral infections
- While eating, a hard food scratching the tissue in the mouth, sticking in the tissue
It is possible to extend this list… As you can see, we can say that mouth sores can occur due to dozens of different reasons.
How is It Diagnosed?
Further investigations are not required for diagnosis. However, since mouth sores can also be caused by vitamin and mineral deficiencies, your doctor may ask you for a complete blood count test. It is important to investigate the factor that caused the sore. It can also be diagnosed with a simple oral examination. Especially if the sore is in an easily visible place, the examination process is completed in a shorter time. If the sore is accompanied by infection, it may be necessary to take an oral culture and send it for laboratory examination. In order to make a diagnosis, the results of the examinations should be obtained.
What is Good for Mouth sore and How is It Treated?
We can state that the treatment can be done with the use of antivirals or antibiotics. During the treatment process, very cold and very hot foods and beverages should not be consumed, and acidic drinks should be avoided. In addition, some suggestions can be made to relieve the patient in case of mouth sores. For example, gargling with salt water can be good for mouth sores and provide serious relief to patients.
In terms of disinfecting the inside of the mouth, we can state that gargle with salty water can be preferred. Another alternative to salty water for mouthwash is the use of carbonated water. Gargle can be done after adding a small amount of baking soda to warm water and mixing the water. Drinking sage tea without adding sugar or sweetener can also be comforting for patients. The important thing is that you do not apply any treatment method randomly without consulting your doctor.