Facial paralysis can occur in the entire face or only in a specific area. This problem, which develops due to damage to the nerves, manifests itself in the form of loss of movement in the facial mimic muscles. Facial paralysis can occur due to many different reasons. It should be noted that paralysis can be temporary or permanent. One of the most important features of facial paralysis is that it can appear suddenly, as well as gradually.
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The Symptoms of Facial Paralysis
First of all, we should state that the number of facial paralysis symptoms is quite high and may differ from person to person. We can list the symptoms seen in the case of Bell’s palsy as follows:
- Unilateral facial paralysis
- Uncontrolled blinking and forehead wrinkling gestures in the paralyzed facial area
- Decrease in tears
- Having a downward sagging in the mouth
- Twitching of muscles
- Involuntary movements in facial muscles
- Altered sense of taste
- Having a speech disorder
- Excessive saliva production
- Difficulty eating or drinking
- Pain in the inner or back of the ear
- Pain around the jaw joint
- Hypersensitivity to sounds
- Headache
It is possible to list the symptoms of facial paralysis due to stroke as follows:
- Changes in consciousness
- Confusion, inability to focus
- Dizziness and balance problems
- Having vision problems
- Experiencing epileptic seizures
- Weakness on one side of the body, arms or legs
The Treatment of Facial Paralysis
The Treatment of Facial Paralysis
In general, we can state that the treatment of facial paralysis is planned and applied to eliminate the factor that causes this problem. For example, if there is a paralysis caused by a stroke, we can state that a treatment is applied to dissolve the clot. At the same time, it may be preferable to apply drug therapy to reduce the existing damage. In many facial paralysis problems, early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance in preventing the paralysis from becoming permanent. Therefore, patients should apply to the health institution without losing time in case of symptoms.
Surgical intervention is also a preferred treatment method in terms of repairing damaged nerves. If there is a tumor, surgery is required to remove it. Surgical intervention may also be required to help close the eyelid. Sometimes, some involuntary movements may occur in patients. Alternative treatment methods such as physical therapy can be applied to eliminate these movements. Depending on the patient’s condition, the most appropriate form of treatment is carried out.
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How Is Facial Paralysis Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of facial paralysis can be made easily with the examination. The patient is asked to perform various movements such as blinking, smiling, frowning. In this way, the condition of the muscles can be evaluated by the doctor. At the same time, various examinations such as MRI and CT may be required to detect the factor causing this problem. Diagnosis can be made with various blood tests.
How Does It Heal?
If the facial paralysis is temporary, the muscles will regain their former function if you wait for a while, and auxiliary treatment methods can be applied at this time. However, in the case of permanent facial paralysis, it is preferable to apply some treatments only to relieve the patient. At the same time, various treatment methods can be preferred to determine and eliminate the factors that cause paralysis. The treatment is not applied in the same way in every patient and is determined according to the needs of the patient.