Although nosebleeds are often not taken seriously by patients, they can actually be a harbinger of important health problems. In the face of this problem, which can occur due to many different reasons, it is absolutely necessary to consult an otolaryngologist. The nose is an organ with intense vascularity, and therefore many factors can result in bleeding.

Bleeding may occur, especially when nose-picking, sneezing or coughing causes slight damage to the nose. At the same time, we can state that bleeding can sometimes occur due to drugs that thin the blood. It is absolutely necessary to investigate the cause, and it is important not to neglect to consult an otolaryngologist for this.

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The Reasons of Nosebleed

We can list the common causes of nosebleeds as follows:

  • Dry air
  • Nose picking or receiving a blow in the nose
  • Acute or chronic sinusitis disease
  • Allergies
  • Hypertension
  • Use of blood thinners
  • Some bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia
  • Exposure to certain chemicals
  • Use of narcotic drugs through the nasal route
  • Common cold
  • Foreign body in nose
  • Some sprays used in various treatments
  • Genetic hemorrhagic telangiectasia disease
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Leukemia
  • Tumors
  • Nasal polyps
  • Previous nose surgeries
  • Pregnancy
  • Intranasal deviations
  • Hormonal factors

Why Does It Occur?

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Nosebleeds, which can be caused by some diseases, can be seen only in the form of light spotting, and can also be seen during coughing or blowing. What is important are some findings accompanying nosebleeds. If any of the following conditions accompany nosebleeds, you need to ensure that the necessary checks are done before it is too late.

  • If there is excessive bleeding
  • If there are respiratory problems due to bleeding
  • If nosebleeds are experienced only unilaterally or frequently
  • If bleeding continues after more than 30 minutes
  • If seen in children younger than two years

Nosebleeds originating from the front of the nose are usually short-lived and are caused by simple factors. However, bleeding in the posterior part of the nose must be taken very seriously. Because it should be known that these nosebleeds can also be caused by various reasons such as tumor or blood pressure.

How to Stop Nosebleeds?

Unfortunately, in case of nosebleeds, very wrong methods can be applied. Throwing the head back and putting a tampon in the nose is not the right method and can cause various problems. At the same time, it should be noted that methods such as keeping water on the neck do not stop nosebleeds. To stop the bleeding, you must first take a sitting position, at a right angle to the ground. Then tilt your head slightly forward and squeeze your nose from both sides. Compressing the nose allows you to stop the bleeding as quickly as possible. After squeezing your nose for about 10 to 15 minutes, let it go and observe if the bleeding continues. If bleeding continues, repeat the same method. If bleeding still continues, consult an otolaryngologist.

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Is There a Treatment for Nosebleed?

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There is no specific treatment applied only to nosebleeds. However, detecting the factors that cause nosebleeds and eliminating these factors can also eliminate the bleeding complaint. For this reason, first of all, the factor or factors that cause bleeding should be determined, and if there is a disease, treatment should be started. However, it should be noted that some alternative treatment methods, such as creaming the nasal capillaries, may also be preferred.

Does It Cause Headache?

There may be situations where a headache is accompanied by a nosebleed. This usually points to various health problems such as blood pressure. In the case of only a short-term nosebleed, the headache is usually not experienced. However, it should be noted that in long-term and intense bleeding, headache may also occur due to blood loss. Nausea and vomiting can sometimes accompany nosebleeds. In such cases, it is very important to consult a doctor without wasting time. Because in order to detect the underlying factor, it is necessary to start examinations and investigations immediately.