Laryngeal cancer or throat cancer is a type of cancer that is seen in 5 out of every 100 thousand people today. One of the most decisive factors in this cancer, which is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of some cells in the larynx and the formation of tumors, is the use of tobacco products. It is known that the incidence of throat cancer is 20 times higher in smokers. However, the cause of cancer is not only tobacco products. Studies on laryngeal cancer, which is the most common tumoral disease in the head and neck region, reveal that it usually starts at the age of 63 in women and at the age of 66 in men. However, of course, this disease can occur at earlier or later ages.
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Why Does It Occur?
Tobacco products are among the leading causes of throat cancer. At the same time, we can state that excessive alcohol consumption also causes this cancer. The combined use of cigarettes and alcohol significantly increases the risk of cancer. Eating unhealthy food and malnutrition is an important cause of laryngeal cancer, as in many diseases and cancers. It is also known that this cancer is more common in some occupational groups. We can state that those working in the petroleum products, paint or woodworking industries are more likely to develop laryngeal cancer.
Reflux is another cause of cancer. It is necessary to add the HPV virus to this list. Because it is known that human papilloma virus is one of the factors that increase the risk of cancer. All of these are factors that increase the risk of developing the cancer in question. However, the causes of cancer are not fully known. It is also revealed in the analyzes that only men are 7 times more likely to develop this cancer than women. We can state that long-term exposure to the following chemicals also increases the risk of cancer:
- Sawdust
- Soot
- Coal dust
- Paint fumes
- Formaldehyde
- Nickel
- Isopropyl alcohol
- Sulfuric acid fumes
- Asbestos
What’s Good for Throat Cancer?
It is not possible to eliminate throat cancer by using various herbal cures or consuming some beverages. A medical treatment must be applied. Therefore, it is impossible to say that any method, food or drink is good for throat cancer. If the symptoms of laryngeal cancer have appeared, it will be the best choice to consult a doctor without wasting time. The symptoms of throat cancer can be listed as follows:
- Hoarseness
- Sore throat
- Foreign body sensation in throat
- Have difficulty swallowing
- Experiencing some breathing difficulties
- Prolonged cough
Of course, these symptoms can also be symptoms of other disorders. However, we should state that an otolaryngologist should be consulted. We can also say that laryngeal cancer does not show many symptoms in the early stages. Since it is one of the types of cancer that can progress without showing any symptoms, it can often be diagnosed in the late stages and treatment can be started.
Throat Cancer Surgery
We can state that the most effective treatment method is surgery. Especially when laryngeal cancer is detected at an early stage, a part of the larynx and the cancerous tissue can be removed by surgical intervention. However, if the cancer is detected at a late stage, it may be necessary to remove the entire larynx. During the operation, a hole called tracheostomy needs to be opened in the trachea located in the anterior part of the neck. In this way, it is possible for the patient to breathe through this hole.
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Is Throat Cancer Fatal?
Unfortunately, throat cancer is fatal. Life expectancy may also vary depending on various factors such as the general health status of the patient, the location, type and size of the tumor. Of course, the patient’s response to treatment and the spread of the cancer are also effective factors. According to the studies, the relationship between the 5-year survival rates after the treatment of this cancer and the stages of the cancer is as follows:
- First stage: 90%
- Second stage: 70%
- Third phase: 60%
- Fourth stage: 40%
Is Throat Cancer Treatable?
Of course, throat cancer can be treated. The most accurate treatment options are determined by considering the location of the tumor, the stage of the cancer and the general health status of the patient. We can state that mostly the treatment is applied surgically and at the same time radiation therapy is preferred. Chemotherapy is another treatment option. Depending on the patient’s condition, only one of these treatments can be preferred or a combination treatment can be performed.