Balance test is a test applied to detect balance problems. Today, there are many different balance tests performed for diagnosis and treatment. Loss of balance can occur due to many different problems. Sometimes neurological problems and some problems with the ear bring along balance problems. However, in order to eliminate the problem, the source must be determined first. We can say that the balance test is of great importance at this point.

How is It Done?

Vestibular examinations are one of the most preferred balance test types today. There are semicircular ducts in the balance organ located in the inner ear. Determining the movements of the fluid in these ducts is an important data for otolaryngologists and this test is performed to determine these movements. The patient must be in a supine position for the test to be performed. Then, air at different temperatures is blew to the ears.

The patient may experience very short-term dizziness during the blowing of air. Dizziness lasts for a few minutes at most. The bio-electrical activity and eye movements that occur during the test are recorded. In this way, it becomes possible to determine the way the balance organ works and the relations between the brain and cerebellum. By examining these records, it is tried to determine the causes of dizziness and loss of balance with the balance test.

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How Long is Balance Test?

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Patients may also wonder about the balance test duration. However, it should be noted that the duration of the balance test may vary depending on which balance test is preferred. Tests are usually completed in 20 minutes to 40 minutes. However, we should state that the total time can reach 60 minutes when the preparation stages are included in the test. Before the test, your doctor will also inform you about the duration of the test to be applied. These tests do not force the patient, do not cause any pain. It should be noted that the tests can be completed with an extremely comfortable process for the patient.

What are the Balance Tests?

Today, the most preferred balance test types are not only vestibular examinations. At the same time, posturography is one of the frequently preferred tests. This test, which is performed to evaluate balance disorders, can be applied not only for diagnosis but also for treatment purposes. The duration of this test is 20 minutes to 30 minutes.

The patient has to stand on the balance plates in the test vehicle. The force applied by the patient to the pressure sensitive balance plates on the floor is measured and the data is transferred to the computer. In this way, it is possible for the doctor to examine these data.

Balance maneuvers can be considered as another balance test. In this method, which can also be called the correction of crystal distortions by maneuver, the calcium carbonate crystals in the balance center of the inner ear are examined because the separation of the crystals and their free movement in the liquid they are located in can cause dizziness or balance problems.

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What to Pay Attention to After the Balance Test?

The applied balance test does not harm the patient in any way. Therefore, clinical rest or home rest is not required after the test. The data obtained in the tests are evaluated by the doctor and the factor that causes the balance problem is determined. A treatment is applied to eliminate these elements. However, it should be noted that the treatment is not the same procedure for every patient. As we mentioned before, there are many different factors that cause loss of balance. Depending on the experienced problem, the treatment that will be applied may also differ.

However, some treatments can be applied to relieve the patient. For example, when problems such as loss of balance, dizziness and nausea are experienced, drugs that reduce nausea can be prescribed by the doctor. In some patients, it may be necessary to perform a different test after the test. However, before the tests, it is necessary to pay attention to some elements. We can list these elements as follows:

  • Alcohol or drugs should never be used 48 hours before the balance test.
  • Drugs that reduce dizziness should not be taken 48 hours before the test.
  • Consumption of chocolate, coffee, cola and strong tea should be stopped a few hours before the test.
  • While going for the test, cream or make-up should not be applied to the facial area.
  • If the patient wears glasses, he/she should take his/her glasses with him/her when going to the test.

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