The salivary glands, where the problem of salivary gland stones are most common, are those located under the chin. The reason for this is that the saliva secreted by the salivary glands under the chin is denser. The excretory duct in the mouth of this secretion has a curved structure.
We can say that the discharge of salivary secretion is in the opposite direction of gravity. It follows a downward trend. This excretory pathway is thought to be effective in the more frequent formation of salivary gland stones in the salivary glands under the chin. However, the aforementioned problem may also arise due to a decrease in the flow of salivary secretion or an increase in the pH value of the saliva.
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Are Salivary Gland Stones Dangerous?
First of all, we need to state that salivary gland stone disease is not a very worrying problem, and the possibility of it turning into salivary gland cancer in the future is negligible. However, like all diseases, salivary gland stones must be treated. In a sense, we can state that not the disease, but leaving it untreated is dangerous.
These glands can cause inflammation in structures that are extremely important for life, such as nerves and vessels in the neck. In addition, it should not be forgotten that the cheek and surrounding nerves may also be damaged when salivary gland stones need to be surgically removed. For this reason, early diagnosis and necessary intervention should be done when symptoms occur.
What is a Salivary Gland Stone?
Patients may also wonder about the answers to questions such as what salivary gland stone is or what its structure is. Salivary gland stones are calcium-containing structures. Due to various reasons, problems in the flow of salivary secretion can cause calcium accumulation over time, which can lead to a petrifying structure. The most important factor is that it can block the flow of saliva secretion. For this reason, salivary gland stones are one of the diseases that must be treated and taken seriously.
It is possible to have only one stone formation or many. It should be noted that their size can also vary broadly. It can be only 1 mm in size, or it can reach 7 cm in size. It should be noted that there may be growth in the stones, especially if not treated. It cannot be expected that each patient has the same size of salivary gland stones or accumulation in the same area.
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What are the Symptoms of Salivary Gland Stones?
In patients, salivary gland stones may occur with some symptoms. The most common of these symptoms is swelling on the cheek, in front of the ears or under the chin. Swelling may manifest itself more clearly, especially while eating. We can say that patients generally have serious anxiety in such a situation. This is because the problem in question is not very common.
They may be worried that they do not come across this problem very often. Sometimes salivary gland stones can show a symptom in the form of infection episodes. In this case, different complaints such as increased body temperature may occur. Swelling and pain occur together in many patients.
At this point, it is necessary to underline a critical element. If there is no obstruction in the channel where the salivary gland flows, the swelling may disappear on its own and may reappear, especially during or after eating. At the same time, redness in the mouth is among the most common symptoms. In such cases, you should consult an otolaryngologist without wasting time. After the necessary examination and some tests are carried out, the problem can be eliminated with appropriate treatment.
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The Treatment of Salivary Gland Stones
Sialolithiasis treatment, namely salivary gland stone treatment, can be performed using endoscopes, which have a very thin structure. In case of acute bacterial infection, different treatment procedures such as antibiotic drug use, anti-inflammatory drug use or increasing fluid intake can be followed.
It may also be necessary to prefer surgical methods in the treatment of salivary gland stones. The removal of stones in the salivary gland duct under the chin can sometimes be performed inside the mouth. However, for this, the salivary gland stones must be located close to the mouth. One of the newest options in treatment is sialendoscopy. We can say that patients can experience a more comfortable recovery process when this method is preferred.
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