Neck lymph node surgery is one of the surgical operations that are performed on some patients as a necessity. Lymph nodes can swell when there are various problems such as infection. Although lymph is actually one of the body’s defense mechanisms, it can show various reactions such as swelling and enlargement in cases of inflammation. It should be noted that there are hundreds of lymph nodes in many different parts of the body. Each of these lymph nodes has a separate task.

The most important feature is that they contain immune cells that strengthen the body’s defense mechanism by attacking microbes. Lymph nodes also have the ability to filter the fluid and the materials collected by the vessels that come to them. Lymph nodes normally have a size of around 1 cm. However, when they start to grow for various reasons, problems arise for patients as well.

In such cases or in various cases such as cancer, it may become necessary to perform neck lymph node surgery. If patients experience symptoms such as lymph node enlargement, high body temperature, pain in the neck or throat, pain, weight loss, it would be beneficial to consult an otolaryngologist without wasting time.

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How Is It Performed?

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First of all, it should be noted that neck lymph node surgery is performed under general anesthesia. For this reason, it is never possible for the patient to feel any pain or ache during the operation. Lymph node surgery is also planned together with the examinations performed before the operation.

The aim of the surgery is partial or complete removal of the lymph node and evacuation from the body. If cancer is in question and the cancer has spread, it may be possible to remove some of the surrounding tissues. In a sense, we can state that the surgery is planned specifically for the patient.

Is Neck Lymph Node Surgery Heavy?

Thanks to the developing medical technology today, all surgeries can be performed in a much more comfortable way for the patient. Of course, neck lymph node surgery is not a very simple intervention. However, how heavy the operation will be for the patient varies from person to person. Depending on various reasons such as how to intervene in the lymph node, the patient’s age, general health status, and health history, the recovery speed of the patients or how serious the surgery will be for the patient varies.

Because of all these, it may be misleading to evaluate the surgery as “simple” or “heavy”. Before the operation, your doctor will give you the necessary information and will also tell you what kind of recovery process will be experienced after the operation.

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The Risks of Neck Lymph Node Surgery

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Although the most advanced surgical techniques are used today, all surgical operations have some risks. We can say that there is no surgery without risk. Therefore, neck lymph node surgery also carries various risks. We can list these risks as follows:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Tumor persistence
  • Tumor recurrence
  • Loss of vitality of the tissues in the suture line
  • The need for re-intervention of tissues used in tissue repair
  • Formation of more tissue than it should be in the injured area
  • Damage to the sense of taste in the half of the tongue in the same area
  • Damage to some of the facial muscles
  • Temporary or permanent facial paralysis

In addition to these risks, some specific risks may arise depending on the general health status of the patient. The fact that the operation is performed by an experienced physician and that the patient strictly obeys the warnings and recommendations of the doctor reduces the likelihood of risks. For this reason, we should also state that patients have a great responsibility during the recovery period and that the possible prohibitions specified by the doctor should be strictly followed.

After Neck Lymph Node Surgery

We can state that how quickly patients recover after neck lymph node surgery performed through the mouth is closely related to their age and health status. However, after a week to 10 days, most of the post-operative problems experienced by the patients disappear completely.

Since the operation is performed under anesthesia, pain or ache is not felt during the procedure. However, there may be mild pain after the operation, difficulty in swallowing or tingling while swallowing, all of which are considered medically normal. However, if you encounter an unexpected situation, you should definitely inform your doctor. In addition, maximum attention should be paid to oral hygiene throughout the healing process.

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